群晖安装opkg包管理工具

替代ipkg

1. 移除optware，即删除/opt和/volume1/@optware目录

   rm -rf /opt /volume1/\@optware
   

2. 在volume1目录下创建@entware目录

   mkdir -p /volume1/\@entware/opt
   

3. 创建/opt的符号软链接

   ln -sf /volume1/\@entware/opt /opt 
   

4. 下载并安装entware(x86-64,其它版本到entware (opens new window)上找)，群晖的架构用uname -a查看。

   wget -O - http://pkg.entware.net/binaries/x86-64/installer/entware_install.sh | /bin/sh
   

5. 编辑/etc/rc.local，在exit 0前面增加以下代码。

   # entware setup
   [[ -x /opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung ]] && /opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung start
   

6. 编辑/etc/profile,增加以下代码。

   if [[ -e /opt/etc/profile ]]; then
   	source /opt/etc/profile;
   fi;
   

7. 重启NAS

   reboot;
   

   附一：用法

   usage: opkg [options...] sub-command [arguments...]
   where sub-command is one of:
   
   Package Manipulation:
   	update			Update list of available packages
   	upgrade			Upgrade installed packages
   	install <pkgs>		Install package(s)
   	configure <pkgs>	Configure unpacked package(s)
   	remove <pkgs|regexp>	Remove package(s)
   	flag <flag> <pkgs>	Flag package(s)
   	 <flag>=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)
   
   Informational Commands:
   	list			List available packages
   	list-installed		List installed packages
   	list-upgradable		List installed and upgradable packages
   	list-changed-conffiles	List user modified configuration files
   	files <pkg>		List files belonging to <pkg>
   	search <file|regexp>	List package providing <file>
   	find <regexp>		List packages whose name or description matches <regexp>
   	info [pkg|regexp]	Display all info for <pkg>
   	status [pkg|regexp]	Display all status for <pkg>
   	download <pkg>		Download <pkg> to current directory
   	compare-versions <v1> <op> <v2>
   	                    compare versions using <= < > >= = << >>
   	print-architecture	List installable package architectures
   	depends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatdepends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatdependsrec [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatrecommends[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatsuggests[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatprovides [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatconflicts [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   	whatreplaces [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
   
   Options:
   	-A			Query all packages not just those installed
   	-V[<level>]		Set verbosity level to <level>.
   	--verbosity[=<level>]	Verbosity levels:
   					0 errors only
   					1 normal messages (default)
   					2 informative messages
   					3 debug
   					4 debug level 2
   	-f <conf_file>		Use <conf_file> as the opkg configuration file
   	--conf <conf_file>
   	--cache <directory>	Use a package cache
   	-d <dest_name>		Use <dest_name> as the the root directory for
   	--dest <dest_name>	package installation, removal, upgrading.
   				<dest_name> should be a defined dest name from
   				the configuration file, (but can also be a
   				directory name in a pinch).
   	-o <dir>		Use <dir> as the root directory for
   	--offline-root <dir>	offline installation of packages.
   	--add-arch <arch>:<prio>	Register architecture with given priority
   	--add-dest <name>:<path>	Register destination with given path
   
   Force Options:
   	--force-depends		Install/remove despite failed dependencies
   	--force-maintainer	Overwrite preexisting config files
   	--force-reinstall	Reinstall package(s)
   	--force-overwrite	Overwrite files from other package(s)
   	--force-downgrade	Allow opkg to downgrade packages
   	--force-space		Disable free space checks
   	--force-postinstall	Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode
   	--force-remove	Remove package even if prerm script fails
   	--force-checksum	Don't fail on checksum mismatches
   	--noaction		No action -- test only
   	--download-only	No action -- download only
   	--nodeps		Do not follow dependencies
   	--nocase		Perform case insensitive pattern matching
   	--size			Print package size when listing available packages
   	--force-removal-of-dependent-packages
   				Remove package and all dependencies
   	--autoremove		Remove packages that were installed
   				automatically to satisfy dependencies
   	-t			Specify tmp-dir.
   	--tmp-dir		Specify tmp-dir.
   	-l			Specify lists-dir.
   	--lists-dir		Specify lists-dir.
   
    regexp could be something like 'pkgname*' '*file*' or similar
    e.g. opkg info 'libstd*' or opkg search '*libop*' or opkg remove 'libncur*'
   
   

   附二：NAS常用的安装包

   less - 487-1
   lrzsz - 0.12.20-1
   lsof - 4.89-2
   mlocate - 0.26-1
   netcat - 0.7.1-1
   shadow-useradd - 4.2.1-8
   shadow-userdel - 4.2.1-8
   tree - 1.7.0-1
   

   <<--完-->>