默远的猪窝

# 设置工具

类型 端口号 协议
Synology Assistant 9999, 9998, 9997 UDP

# 备份

类型 端口号 协议
Active Backup for Business 5510 (Synology NAS)2 (opens new window) TCP
443 (vCenter Server 和 ESXi 主机), 902 (ESXi 主机), 445 (SMB for Hyper-V 主机), 5985 (HTTP for Hyper-V 主机), 5986 (HTTPS for Hyper-V 主机) TCP
Data Replicator, Data Replicator II, Data Replicator III 9999, 9998, 9997, 137, 138, 139, 445 TCP
DSM 5.2 数据备份, rsync, 共享文件夹同步, 远程时间备份 873, 22 (如果通过 SSH 加密) TCP
Hyper Backup（备份目的地） 22 (启用传输加密的 rsync), 873 (未启用传输加密的 rsync), 5005 (WebDAV), 5006 (带 HTTPS 的 WebDAV) TCP
Hyper Backup Vault 适用于 DSM 7.0 及以上版本 6281, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Hyper Backup Vault 适用于 DSM 6.0 6281 TCP
LUN 备份 3260 (iSCSI), 873, 22 (如果通过 SSH 加密) TCP
Snapshot Replication 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
5566 (高级 LUN 和共享文件夹) TCP
3261 (旧版高级 LUN) TCP

# 下载

类型 端口号 协议
BT 适用于 DSM 2.0.1 或以上版本：16881， 适用于 DSM 2.0.1-3.0401 或以下版本：6890-6999 TCP/UDP
eMule 4662 TCP
4672 UDP

# Web 应用程序

类型 端口号 协议
DSM 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP

# 邮件服务

类型 端口号 协议
IMAP 143 TCP
通过 SSL/TLS 的 IMAP 993 TCP
POP3 110 TCP
通过 SSL/TLS 的 POP3 995 TCP
SMTP 25 TCP
SMTP-SSL 465 TCP
SMTP-TLS 587 TCP

# 文件传输

类型 端口号 协议
AFP 548 TCP
CIFS/SMB smbd: 139 (netbios-ssn), 445 (microsoft-ds) TCP/UDP
Nmbd: 137, 138 UDP
FTP, FTP over SSL, FTP over TLS 21 (命令), 20 (主动模式下的数据连接), 1025-65535 (被动模式下的数据连接)3 (opens new window) TCP
iSCSI 3260, 3263, 3265 TCP
NFS 111, 892, 2049 TCP/UDP
TFTP 69 UDP
WebDAV 5005, 5006 (HTTPS) TCP

# 套件

类型 端口号 协议
Audio Station 1900 (UDP), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5353 (Bonjour 服务), 6001-6010 (AirPlay 控制/计时) TCP/UDP
Active Backup for Google Workspace 443 (API)4 (opens new window) TCP
Active Backup for Microsoft 365 443 (API)5 (opens new window) TCP
53 UDP
Central Management System 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
CIFS Scale-out Cluster 49152-49252 TCP/UDP
17909, 17913, 19998, 24007, 24008, 24009-24045, 38465-38501, 4379 TCP
Cloud Station 6690 TCP
DHCP Server 53, 67, 68 TCP/UDP
DNS Server 53 (named) TCP/UDP
LDAP Server（以前称为 Directory Server） 389 (LDAP), 636 (带 SSL 的 LDAP) TCP
Download Station 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
File Station 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
iTunes Server 3689 TCP
日志中心（syslog 服务器） 514（可添加其他端口） TCP/UDP
Logitech® Media Server 3483, 9002 TCP
MailPlus Server 1344, 4190, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5252, 8500-8520, 8893, 9526-9529, 10025, 10465, 10587, 11211, 11332-11334, 12340, 24245, 24246 TCP
MailPlus 网页客户端 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Mail Station 80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) TCP
媒体服务器 1900 (UPnP), 50001 (内容浏览), 50002 (内容流) TCP/UDP
Migration Assistant 7400-7499 (DRBD), 22 (SSH)6 (opens new window) DRBD
Note Station 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Photo Station, Web Station 80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) TCP
Presto File Server 3360, 3361 TCP/UDP
Proxy Server 3128 TCP
RADIUS Server 1812, 18120 UDP
SMI-S Provider 5988 (HTTP), 5989 (HTTPS) TCP
Surveillance Station 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 1935 (RTMP) TCP
Synology Calendar 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology CardDAV Server 8008 (HTTP), 8443 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Contacts 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Directory Server 88 (Kerberos), 389 (LDAP), 464 (Kerberos 密码更改) TCP/UDP
135 (RPC 端点映射器), 636 (LDAP SSL), 1024 (RPC), 3268 (LDAP GC), 3269 (LDAP GC SSL), 49152 (RPC)7 (opens new window), 49300-49320 (RPC) TCP
Synology Drive Server 80 (链接共享), 443 (链接共享), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 6690 (文件同步/备份) TCP
Synology High Availability (HA) 123 (NTP), ICMP, 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 1234, 9997, 9998, 9999 (Synology Assistant), 874, 5405, 5406, 7400-7999 (HA) TCP/UDP
Synology Moments 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Photos 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Video Station 1900 (UDP), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 9025-9040, 5002, 5004, 65001 (用于使用 HDHomeRun 网络调谐器) TCP/UDP
Virtual Machine Manager 2379-2382 (集群网络), ICMP, 3260-3265 (iSCSI), 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS), 5566 (复制), 16509, 16514, 30200-30300, 5900-5999 (QEMU), 2385 (Redis Server) TCP

# 移动应用程序

类型 端口号 协议
DS audio 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
DS cam 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
DS cloud 6690 TCP
DS file 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
群晖管家 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
DS get 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
DS note 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
DS photo 80(HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) TCP
DS video 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
MailPlus 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Drive 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Moments 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP
Synology Photos 5000 (HTTP), 5001 (HTTPS) TCP

# 外围设备

类型 端口号 协议
Bonjour 5353 UDP
LPR 515 UDP
网络打印机 (IPP)/CUPS 631 TCP
网络多功能打印机 3240-3259 TCP
UPS 3493 TCP

# 系统

类型 端口号 协议
LDAP 389, 636 (SLAPD) TCP
MySQL 3306 TCP
NTP 123 UDP
资源监控/SNMP 161 TCP/UDP
SSH/SFTP 22 TCP
Telnet 23 TCP
WS-Discovery 3702 UDP
WS-Discovery 5357 (Nginx) TCP

注意：

  1. 适用于 Synology NAS、Hyper-V 或物理 Windows/Linux/macOS 设备的备份目的地。⤴ (opens new window)
  2. 默认范围因您的 Synology 产品型号而异。⤴ (opens new window)
  3. 允许访问以下网站：synology.com、googleapis.com、google.com 和 googleusercontent.com。⤴ (opens new window)
  4. 允许访问以下网站：synology.com, synooauth.synology.com, sy.to, kb.synology.com, microsoft.com, microsoftonline.com, office365.com, sharepoint.com, chinacloudapi.cn（仅限中国）, 和 outlook.cn（仅限中国）。⤴ (opens new window)
  5. 对于在自定义端口上运行的 SSH 服务，请确保该端口可访问。⤴ (opens new window)
  6. 只有 Synology Directory Server 版本 4.10.18-0300 需要端口 49152。⤴ (opens new window)

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